By 
We are all considered pedestrians the moment we walk on the roads. In most cases, when discussing traffic laws, many people associate them only with drivers. Pedestrians also have traffic laws they must obey, and breaking them can lead to fines, arrest, or even accidents. In Uganda, and indeed in all countries, careless walking on the roads is as dangerous as reckless driving. Let’s explore some common pedestrian mistakes and why ignoring them can cause trouble:
Jaywalking, or Crossing Anywhere, Anytime.
Someone crosses a busy road at other places instead of using the zebra crossing. It looks harmless, but it is a leading cause of pedestrian accidents. Vehicles don’t have eyes, and at points where zebra crossings exist, drivers do not expect sudden or quick crossings, especially in high-speed zones. Some pedestrians believe it is a must for drivers to stop for them to cross — but it isn’t.
Rule: Pedestrians must properly use zebra crossings, overhead bridges, or designated pedestrian paths.
Ignoring Traffic Lights
At crossings equipped with traffic lights, pedestrians have theirs too. When it’s red for drivers, it’s green for pedestrians, and vice versa. Many pedestrians cross when they see stopped cars or zebra lines, which is very common. Pedestrian signals are there for a reason, not just for decoration. Some cross even when the light is red, which confuses drivers and increases the risk of accidents. A pedestrian could be hit, or other vehicles could be damaged.
Rule: Pedestrians should always wait for the green pedestrian light to cross safely.
Walking on the Wrong Side of the Road
While on the road, the correct side for pedestrians is the one facing oncoming traffic, especially when there is no sidewalk. Walking with your back to traffic means you can’t see approaching vehicles, boda bodas, or bicycles, putting your life in danger. Pedestrians who ignore this rule should be penalised by the traffic police.
Rule: If there’s no sidewalk, always face the traffic.
Crossing While Distracted
Distractions, such as phones, headphones, or abrupt calls, impair a pedestrian’s attention. Have you ever been asked to respond to a call while crossing? Your focus shifts, and this is very dangerous. A distracted pedestrian is almost as reckless as a drunk driver.
Rule: Keep your full attention—use your eyes, ears, and brain on the road.
Drunken Walking
Just as there is drunk driving, there’s also drunken walking. It’s straightforward – walking while intoxicated is a hazard. Alcohol can cause reckless road crossing and other dangerous actions. In some cases, intoxicated pedestrians involved in accidents can be arrested for public nuisance or negligence.
Rule: If you’re too drunk to walk safely, find a place to rest, call a friend, or take a taxi.
Blocking the Road During Strikes or Crowds
In developing countries, it’s common to see groups blocking highways during protests, rallies, street markets, or even during gambling. This disrupts traffic and can lead to accidents or other issues. Legally, blocking roads can result in arrest for obstructing traffic.
Rule: Stay off highways unless in a designated pedestrian zone.
Ignoring Zebra Crossing Etiquette
Many pedestrians believe zebra crossings give them full right of way, especially those not at traffic lights. However, pedestrians must check for approaching vehicles before stepping onto the crossing. A careless driver might not stop, and stepping blindly into traffic risks your life. Legally, jumping into traffic unexpectedly can make you partly liable in case of an accident.
Rule: Always make eye contact with drivers before crossing.
Children Crossing Without Guidance
Some homes are close to the roads, but that doesn’t mean children can cross without supervision. Children often run across roads unsupervised, especially near schools, churches, or homes. They tend to play near the road, such as football, which makes them unpredictable. Drivers may not react in time.
Parents or guardians can be held responsible if a child causes or is involved in an accident due to negligence.
Rule: Teach children proper road safety.
Safety is a shared responsibility. Traffic laws aren’t just for drivers; they’re for everyone. Pedestrians, including drivers when they walk, must follow these rules to stay safe. Ignoring them can lead to accidents, injuries, or worse. One careless move could cost your life or your freedom.
